Intambo yocingo, njengento ebalulekile evumelana nezimo-ingxenye yokuthwala, isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphakamiseni imishini, ukwakha, izimayini, ezokuthutha, nezinye izinkambu. Intambo yocingo ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngesakhiwo sayo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo, kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo, ngayinye inokusebenza okuhlukile kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngesakhiwo
Isakhiwo sentambo yocingo ngokuyinhloko ibhekisela ekuhlelweni kwezintambo zayo kanye nezintambo. Izigaba ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:
1. Intambo Yocingo Yokuxhumana Ekhomba: Yenziwe ngezintambo ezisontekile ezinobubanzi obuhlukahlukene, ungqimba ngalunye lwezintambo luthinta iphuzu. Lesi sakhiwo esilula sinikeza ukumelana okubi kokugqoka futhi kufanelekile imithwalo elula.
2. Intambo Yocingo Yokuxhumana Ngomugqa: Izintambo ziyi-diameter efanayo, futhi ungqimba ngalunye luhlelwe eduze ne-helix ye-strand. Lokhu kunikeza indawo enkulu yokuxhumana kanye nomthamo omkhulu womthwalo, okwenza isetshenziswe kabanzi kuma-cranes namakheshi.
3. Intambo Yocingo Yokuxhumana Ngaphansi: Kusetshenziswa inqubo ekhethekile ukuhlanganisa izintambo, okwenza ukuthintana phezulu. Lokhu kunikeza ukucindezelwa okuhle kakhulu nokumelana nokugqoka futhi kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekuphakamiseni imayini kanye nokuhamba ngeropeway.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngohlelo lokusebenza
Ngokuya ngesimo sohlelo lokusebenza, izintambo zocingo zingahlukaniswa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
1. Ukuphakamisa izintambo zocingo: Kudinga amandla aphezulu nokumelana nokukhathala, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa ulayini noma izakhiwo zokuthintana ezingaphezulu, njenge-6×19S kanye ne-6×37S.
2. Izintambo zezintambo ze-elevator: Gcizelela ukuguquguquka nokuphepha, ngokuvamile usebenzisa izakhiwo ze-8×19S noma 8×19W ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle.
3. Ukudoba kanye nezintambo zezintambo zasolwandle: Kudinga ukumelana nokugqwala nokuguquguquka, ngokuvamile okwenziwa ngocingo lwensimbi olukhangayo endaweni eswakeme.
4. Izintambo zebhuloho nezokwakha: Zidinga umthwalo ophezulu{1}}umthamo wokuthwala kanye nokumelana nokudlidliza komoya, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa i-diameter ewugqinsi, izintambo ezinamandla aphezulu.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo
Impahla yentambo yocingo ithinta ngqo ukusebenza kwayo, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa:
1. Intambo yensimbi ye-Carbon steel: Yenziwe nge-carbon steel, inamandla amakhulu kodwa iqine kancane, ilungele ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini okuvamile.
2. Intambo yensimbi engagqwali: Imelana nokugqwala{1}}kakhulu, ifanele izindawo ezikhethekile ezifana nemikhakha yamakhemikhali, yokudla, kanye neyobunjiniyela basolwandle.
3. Intambo Yocingo Lwensimbi Enguthayela: Le ntambo yocingo lukathayela inikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okuthuthukisiwe futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ngaphandle nasezindaweni ezinomswakama.
Izintambo zensimbi ziza ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, futhi ukukhetha kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokucophelela ngokusekelwe emthwalweni, endaweni, kanye nezimfuneko zokusetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kanye-nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwezindleko.
