Ukwazisa ukubalulekaUkuzungezisa-Intambo Yocingo Engavimbeli, umuntu kufanele aqale aqonde amaphutha angokwemvelo ezintambo zocingo ezivamile. Uma izintambo zendabuko-zezintambo zomucu zicindezeleka, izintambo zizungeza umgogodla, zikhiqize ngokwemvelo i-torque{2}kanjengokusonta okudalekayo lapho kucinywa ithawula. Le torque ibangela intambo yocingo ukuthi ijikelezise ngokuzenzakalelayo-emkhathini, ihuku lijikeleze ngokuqhubekayo sengathi inxeba{5}}entwasahlobo.
Cabanga ngalokhu: ikheji lensimbi elinesisindo samathani amaningi lilengiswa phakathi-nomoya, futhi ihuku iqala ukuzungeza imibuthano. Ngabe abasebenzi abangezansi kufanele baphume kanjani endleleni? Umthwalo ojikelezayo ungase futhi ushayisane nezakhiwo ezizungezile noma uklebhule izihlilingi eziphakamisayo. Okubaluleke nakakhulu ukuthi ukuzungeza kubangela ukuthi imicu yangaphakathi yentambo ikhuhlane, okuholela ekugugekeni okungafinyeza impilo yesevisi yentambo ngaphezu kwama-50%.
Idizayini yokuzungezisa-Intambo Yocingo Engangeni
Intambo{0}}ezungezayo engazweli(eyaziwa nangokuthi -njengentambo yocingo ejikelezayo) ixazulula le nkinga ngokusebenzisa-ungqimba oluningi, i-counter{2}}i-twist stranding. Isakhiwo sawo ngokuvamile sihlukaniswe izingqimba ezintathu:
- Izintambo zesendlalelo sangaphakathi: Ukulala-kwesandla sokudla, kunikeza amandla ayisisekelo okuqina
- Izintambo zesendlalelo esimaphakathi: Ukubeka-isandla sobunxele, okukhiqiza ukuthambekela kokuzungezisa okuphambene nalokho kwesendlalelo esingaphakathi
- Izintambo zesendlalelo sangaphandle: Ukulala{0}}kwesandla sokudla, ukulinganisa okwengeziwe kwe-torque
Lezi zingqimba ezintathu zisebenza ndawonye nokunemba kwesethi yegiya. Lapho i-crane iphakamisa umthwalo, itorque ehambisana newashi ekhiqizwe ungqimba lwangaphakathi isuswa ngokunembile yitorque ephambene newashi yesendlalelo esimaphakathi, ungqimba olungaphandle lugcwalisa noma yiziphi izikhala. Umphumela uba ukuthi uma intambo yocingo icindezelekile, ikhiqiza cishe i-torque enguziro, igcine ihuku linganyakazi futhi livimbele ukuthi lingaphenduki.
Kukuziphi izimo zokusebenza okuyisibopho sokuyisebenzisa?
- Ukuphakamisa-intambo eyodwa: Ngaphandle kwentambo yesibili ukunikeza ukuzinza, imiphumela ezungezayo ivezwa ngokugcwele
- Ukusebenza-okuphakeme kakhulu: Ngezintambo ezingaphezu kwamamitha angu-100 ubude, ngisho nama-engeli amancane ajikelezayo angabangela ukuchezuka okukhulu.
- Ukufakwa kwezinto ezinembile: Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nama-transformer namathuluzi omshini wokunemba zidinga i-millimeter{0}}ukuqondanisa kwezinga
- Imishini yokuphakamisa abasebenzi: Izicelo ezinezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokuphepha
Kumazinga embonini wama-tower cranes, ezothulula umkhumbi embobeni, ama-ladle turntable cranes, nezisetshenziswa ezifanayo,{0}}izintambo ezingaphendukiyo ziyadingeka.
Yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhetha-izintambo zezintambo ezizungezayo?
1. Ungeqi umthamo womthwalo
Ngisho-nezintambo zensimbi eziqinile eziphakeme kufanele zisetshenziswe ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yazo yokulayisha ephephile.
2. Qinisekisa ukuhambisana okufanele kwesigubhu
Ubukhulu besigubhu obungalingani kahle bungenza impilo yesevisi yentambo yensimbi ibe mfushane.
3. Hlola njalo izintambo eziphukile kanye nokuguga
Ngemuva kokusebenza isikhathi eside kwemishini yokuphakamisa, ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kufanele kwenziwe.
4. Khetha ukwakhiwa okufanele ngokusekelwe ezimweni zokusebenza
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokuphakamisa zidinga ukwakhiwa kwezintambo ezihlukene.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezintambo ezijwayelekile,-izintambo ezingaphenduki zinikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ekwehliseni ukujikeleza komthwalo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokwakhiwa, kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi bokuphepha. Ngenxa yalokho, baye bamukelwa kabanzi emishinini yokuphakamisa ehlukahlukene kanye nezicelo zokuphakamisa izimboni. Kumaphrojekthi abandakanya-umsebenzi wesikhathi eside ezindaweni eziphakemeyo,{4}ukuphakamisa{4}imithwalo esindayo, noma ukufakwa{5}}okunembe kakhulu, ukukhetha intambo{6}}efanele yokuzungezisa kungase kuvimbele izinkinga eziningi ezingaba khona.
Ukulethwa okusheshayo kwamaphrojekthi aphuthumayo
