Njengamandla-aphakeme,{1}}omkhiqizo wensimbi ongaguquki, intambo yocingo idlala indima ebalulekile embonini yesimanje nempilo yansuku zonke. Yenziwe ngezintambo eziningi ezisontekile zensimbi yensimbi, inamandla aqinile okuqinile, ukuguquguquka, nokumelana nokugqwala, okuyenza isetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwentambo yocingo kanye nendima yayo ebalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.
I. Imishini Yokwakha Nobunjiniyela
Emkhakheni wemishini yokwakha nobunjiniyela, intambo yocingo ingenye yezingxenye ezithwala{0}}ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezintweni ezinjengama-cranes, ama-tower cranes, nama-elevator ukuphakamisa nokuthutha izinto ezisindayo. Ngenxa yokuthi ingamelana namandla aphakeme kakhulu futhi ikhombisa ukumelana nokukhathala okuhle kakhulu, intambo yocingo iyimpahla ekhethwayo emsebenzini wasemoyeni nokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekwakhiweni kwamabhuloho kanye{4}}nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziphakeme, intambo yocingo isetshenziswa njengokwesekwa kwesikhashana kanye nezinhlelo zokudonsa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuzinza kwephrojekthi.
II. Imboni Yezimayini kanye Neyezinsimbi
Izimboni zezimayini nezensimbi zibeka izidingo eziphezulu kakhulu emandleni nasekugqokeni ukumelana kwentambo yocingo. Ezinhlelweni zokuphakamisa imayini, izintambo zocingo zisetshenziselwa ukuthutha insimbi, izinto zokusebenza, kanye nabasebenzi. Ukwethembeka kwabo kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokuphepha kwabavukuzi nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Embonini ye-metallurgical, izintambo zezintambo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphatha{3}}izindawo zokushisa eziphezulu, ezifana nokuphakamisa izilebhisi kanye nokulungisa izisetshenziswa zokugaya. Izintambo ezikhethekile{5}}ezisezingeni eliphezulu, njengezintambo zensimbi engagqwali, zigcina izakhiwo ezinzile ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, ziqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo.
III. Ubunjiniyela Bezasolwandle kanye Nokwakha Imikhumbi
Izintambo zocingo nazo zibalulekile emkhakheni wasolwandle kanye nowokwakha imikhumbi. Amasistimu okuthutha umkhumbi, izintambo zokubopha, kanye nezinto zokuphakamisa konke kuncike ezintanjeni zocingo ukuze uthole ukwesekwa okuthembekile. Imisebenzi yokuphakamisa ezinkundleni zasogwini kanye nokubeka ikhebula elingaphansi kolwandle nakho kuncike-ezintanjeni zezintambo eziqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintambo zensimbi engagqwali, ngenxa yokumelana kwazo nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, zivame ukusetshenziselwa{4}}ukusebenza isikhathi eside ezindaweni zasemanzini olwandle, ukwehlisa izindleko zokunakekela kanye nokwelula impilo yesevisi.
IV. Izimboni Zokuthutha kanye Nezikheshi
Izintambo zocingo nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile embonini yezokuthutha kanye nekheshi. Ezinhlelweni zikaloliwe, izintambo zezintambo zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokubhuleka kanye nokumiswa kwezitimela ezithwala impahla. Ekwenziweni kwezimoto, zisetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima njengezinjini. Imboni yamakheshi ithembele kakhulu ezintanjeni zezintambo zensimbi ukuze ziphakame ziqonde kanye nokwehlisa izimoto zamakheshi, futhi izindinganiso zayo zokuphepha ziqine kakhulu. Izintambo eziningi-zezintambo zensimbi ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa ukusabalalisa umthwalo nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabagibeli.
V. Ezemidlalo Nokungcebeleka
Ngaphandle kwezicelo zezimboni, izintambo zensimbi zensimbi nazo zinezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa emikhakheni yezemidlalo nezokungcebeleka. Isibonelo, izintambo zokuphepha ezisetshenziswa emidlalweni eyingozi njengokukhuphuka kwamadwala kanye ne-paragliding ngokuvamile zenziwa{1}}ngentambo yensimbi enamandla noma ama-composite fibers ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha komsebenzisi. Izintambo zezintambo zensimbi nazo zisetshenziswa emishinini yasesiteji, emigwaqweni yezintambo, nasezindaweni zokuzijabulisa, ezihlinzeka ngosekelo oluzinzile kanye nokudonsa.
Izintambo zensimbi, ezinezici zazo ezinhle kakhulu zokuklama nokuvumelana nezimo, zidlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, ehlanganisa ukwakha, izimayini, ubunjiniyela basolwandle, nezokuthutha. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi yezinto zokwakha, ukuhlukahluka nokusebenza kwezintambo zensimbi kuthuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo emikhakheni esafufusayo efana{1}}nokukhiqiza okuphezulu namandla amasha kuzoqhubeka nokukhula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni noma ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, izintambo zezintambo zensimbi, ezinokwethenjelwa nokuqina kwazo, seziphenduke into ebaluleke kakhulu emphakathini wanamuhla.
