Njengobunye bobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo bokuphatha nokuphakamisa izinto zesimanje, ubuchwepheshe bokuphakamisa ama-rigging busetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakheni, ekukhiqizeni, emachwebeni, kumandla, nakweminye imikhakha. Izici zayo zobuchwepheshe zibonakala ngokuyinhloko ekuphepheni, ekuguquguqukeni, ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuthuthukisweni okukhaliphile, okuhlanganisa ndawonye ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kobuchwepheshe bokuphakamisa ama-rigging.
Ukuphepha Okuphezulu Nokwethenjelwa
Izici eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe bokuphakamisa ama-rigging ukuphepha okuphezulu nokuthembeka. Imisebenzi yokuphakamisa ihilela ukunyakaza kwemithwalo esindayo, futhi noma yiliphi iphutha lingabangela izingozi ezimbi. Ngakho-ke, amasistimu okuphakamisa ama-rigging ngokuvamile akhiwa{2}}ngezinto eziphakeme zamandla (njengensimbi ye-alloy kanye ne-fiber-izinto ezihlanganisiwe eziqinisiwe) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusimama kwesakhiwo ngaphansi kwemithwalo ephezulu. Ukwengeza, okokusebenza kwesimanje kokuphakamisa imishini kufakwe izindlela eziningi zokuvikela ukuphepha, njengezikhawuli zokulayisha ngokweqile,{5}}imishini yokunqamula i-huoking, namasistimu okubhuleka ezimo eziphuthumayo, ukuze kuvinjelwe ngempumelelo izingozi ezifana nokugcwala nokushelela. Amazinga wamazwe ngamazwe (afana ne-ISO 4309 kanye nochungechunge lwe-ASME B30) achaza ngokuqinile-umthamo wokuthwala, impilo yokukhathala, kanye nezidingo zokuhlola zokugetshengwa, okuthuthukisa ngokwengeziwe ukwethembeka kobuchwepheshe.
Ukuguquguquka Okuqinile Nokuvumelana nezimo
Ubuchwepheshe bokuphakamisa ama-rigging bunikeza ukuguquguquka kwemvelo okukhethekile kanye nokuguquguquka kokusebenza. Amasistimu okugaya angashintshwa kalula ukuze ahlangabezane nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza. Isibonelo, ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlilingi (njengezintambo zocingo, iketango, nezihlilingi zokwenziwa zefayibha) nezihlilingi (njengamahhuku, izinkomishi zokumunca ugesi kazibuthe, nezinsimbi), ukuphakanyiswa okunembile kwezinto ezinokwakheka, ubukhulu, nezisindo ezingafani kungafinyelelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bokuphakamisa ama-rigging bufanele izindawo ezihlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuhlanganisa izindawo ezivalekile,{3}}ukusebenza kokuphakama okuphezulu, amapulatifomu angasogwini, kanye nezinga lokushisa elidlulele. Isibonelo, kwezobunjiniyela basolwandle, izihlilingi{5}}ezimelana ne-synthetic fiber kanye nezihlilingi zezintambo ezisindayo{6}}zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekufakweni nasekulungiseni okokusebenza kweplathifomu yasogwini lolwandle.
Ukusebenza kahle nokulawula ukunemba
Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokuphakamisa ama-rigging bugcizelela ukusebenza kahle nokunemba. Ngokulungiselela ukuklama kwama-rigging (isb., ukwakhiwa kwe-lightweight kanye ne-modular) kanye nokuhlanganisa izindlela zokuphakamisa ezithuthukisiwe (isb, ukuphakamisa okuvumelanisiwe kanye nokulawula{5}}ukulinganisa amaphuzu amaningi), isikhathi sokusebenza kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi zingancishiswa kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amazinga emishini kanye ne-automation yemishini yokuphakamisa ayaqhubeka nokuba ngcono. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwamasistimu okuphakamisa ama-hydraulic, amadivaysi okulinganisa ahlakaniphile, nobuchwepheshe bokulawula kude obungenantambo kuvumela opharetha ukuthi balawule ngokunembe kakhudlwana inqubo yokuphakamisa futhi banciphise amaphutha abantu.-Ubuchwepheshe bokunemba okuphezulu nokuphakamisa kubaluleke kakhulu ezimeni ezifana nokufakwa kwezakhiwo ezinkulu zensimbi kanye nokuphathwa kwempahla enembayo.
Amathrendi Ahlakaniphile Nedijithali
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-Industrial 4.0, ubuchwepheshe bokukhwabanisa nokuphakamisa kancane kancane buqhubekela phambili kwezobuhlakani. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bezinzwa, i-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu kuvumela okokuphakamisayo ukuthi kuqaphe amapharamitha abalulekile njengomthwalo, ingcindezi, nokuguga ngesikhathi sangempela, kunciphisa ingcuphe yokwehluleka ngokulungiswa okubikezelwayo. Isibonelo, amasistimu okukhwabanisa ahlakaniphile angarekhoda ngokuzenzakalelayo idatha yomlando yokuphakamisa ukuze anikeze ukwesekwa kwezinqumo zokuphathwa kwemishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bokuphakamisa abantu abangenamuntu (njengama-othomathikhi okhreni wokuzimisa kanye namarobhothi{4}}okusiza ukuphakamisa) nawo ayasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithile, okuthuthukekisa kakhulu ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi.
Isiphetho
Ubuchwepheshe be-Rigging kanye nokuphakamisa, nokuphepha kwabo, ukuguquguquka, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nobuhlakani, sebuphenduke usekelo lwezobuchwepheshe olubaluleke kakhulu embonini yesimanje. Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi yezinto zokwakha, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ubuchwepheshe bokugebenga kanye nokuphakamisa buzoqhubeka buthuthuke ngendlela ephephile, ehlakaniphe kakhulu futhi enobungani bemvelo, buhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezinamandla kakhulu zokuphatha izinto zomhlaba wonke kanye nokwakhiwa kobunjiniyela.
